The biotech industry encompasses companies that create products for the pharmaceutical industry, including agrochemicals and medicines, as well as industrial biotechnology, and veterinary products. Biotechnology also researches and develops techniques which manipulate living cells, like gene cloning, cell therapy. The industry consists of many different industries, each having distinct set of jobs and expertise. Some jobs in biotech require advanced degrees, while others are entry level positions that allow aspiring professionals the possibility to gain the knowledge of the industry.
Biotechnology specialists from the agricultural field strive to make horticultural aquaculture, and agricultural techniques more efficient and profitable. Genetically engineered plants can be used to create more resistance to pests or to produce more food per an acre. They can also use genetically modified fungi and crops to develop new varieties of biomass for energy production or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is a fascinating field to pursue since it has the potential to assist people in living longer, healthier lives. It can also help address global challenges like the increasing demand for food or the shrinking of land for agriculture. In the next 20 to 30 years, it may be possible to eliminate several diseases. The actual health benefits of biotechnology will likely be tempered by debates over which diseases should be considered prioritised for elimination, and the disparity in access to life-saving treatment across the world.